For most Americans on the home front during World War II, the war years are a time of power and a time of uncertainty. It 's also a time when many learn to live with less in a land of plenty. Despite the casualties suffered by this remarkable generation, have given an extraordinary contribution to help win the war and write the peace.
Rationing
January 1942 is the Office of Price Administration, OPA to ration the supplies needed for the war in SeptemberTwenty essential raw materials from sugar, rubber has become strictly regulated meat. ration cards with the values are distributed to each family. American women learn quickly "get by". Careful planning is essential for the available food supplies last. Wartime recipes are designed to housewives to stretch their meals. Delicacies such as sausages and bean casserole has become a favorite family. assigned only two pounds of meat per person per week. With inflationaryPrices and limited market takeover puts limits on prices. Volunteers visit the shop owners to the need to explain these characters display. Without the restraint of consumers and traders, could inflation and black market out of control. With very little gas available, the OPA shall register 8 million car owners for gas rationing. are invited to all the victims, the Americans, to make rationing gas is the least popular. Drivers are classifications of "A" to"E." "A" registration form "Pleasure Drivers" and "E" Ticket-holders or "emergency" Drivers are so lucky to have unlimited gas.
Victory Gardens
To offset the food shortage, the Ministry of Agriculture urges Americans their own vegetable. They are called "Victory Gardens." The War Food Administration began its campaign to encourage all Americans to cultivate, gather and share their bounty. Suddenly, Americans across the country to bring their hoes and rakes and setexperienced the largest voluntary movement in motion the country forever. Millions of small town courtyards and roof gardens are beginning to sprout city. Wherever there is a plot of land is a victory garden. shares near vacant lots, working either in the garden. Canning centers arose. At its peak in 1944 over 20 million victory gardens produced a phenomenal 8 million tons of food for more than half of the vegetables consumed in America. This extraordinary effort allAmericans feel like they are surprisingly personal blow against the Axis powers. In fact, they play an important role in the war to win.
Scrap Drives
To supplement the resources necessary for the defense, the Americans are encouraged to examine their attics and garages for scrap metal, rubber and paper. Almost all consumer goods have a second life. Dealing with food, are encouraged to save kitchen fats, which are used for is to make explosives. Rubber is one of the scarcest commodity. get the truck rescueAmericans are ready to be on your discard step foot in the manufacture of weapons. Children of all ages participate in the rescue unit. It makes them feel like they contribute and earn a cent to € not bad either! So these young hunters willing to scrap the government struggles to handle the huge mass of material collected that. In reality, most materials are collected, never used, but continues to maintain high spirits for the homebefore.
The women enter the workforce
With around ten million men at war, the solution of the jobs is to fill women so unexpected and clear -! Across the full spectrum of race, class, economic and educational backgrounds, women take jobs has never thought reasonable, or even to meet for a woman. The poster image of women in overalls, key in hand, becomes the symbol of the new woman in 1940. "Rosie Click on device" is one of the most enduring icons ofWar. With its powerful Physics, perfect features and gender bending person, "Rosie," encourages women roll up their sleeves and go to work. Women's unique skills and attention to detail precise, often exceed those of their male colleagues. Other concerns are issues of family male and safety of future work. Despite the difficulties at home and at work, women doing their best patriotic answer. Whether it's propaganda, patriotism, economic benefits, independence, or motivatedNeed to join the workforce of women who never before seen rates. In July 1944, when the war reached its peak, 19 million women are employed. Without the contribution of women, America could not win the war.
Women in the Military
More men to fight for freedom, in May 1942 created the WAAC conference's Women's Auxiliary Army Corps. Some commanders are reluctant to accept women in their units, but by mid-1943, demand for them much more than the numbers available. These women,eager to play their role in recruiting volunteers for non-military tasks at home and abroad. The data WAAC army pay, uniforms, discipline and training of the army Army, but the jobs they do, they are also the support of administrative functions to aircraft mechanics to service stations at the Warning Aircraft. In September 1942, The Women's Auxiliary ferry Squadron, WAFS, a division of the Army Air Force is created. The original mission of these business licensePilots of light aircraft from the factory is the ferry in the aviation sector. But soon, under the "Fly Girls" combat aircraft supply, bombers and transport planes and military bases. During the Second World War, over 350,000 women are not military uniforms. Which ever branch of the military who serve, their contribution to the war effort, they deserve the respect they deserve.
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